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This item ran in the Petrolia Topic May 9/07 and we thought it was a good
story for the Wyoming page.
Speaker: Dutch immigrants
saw this region as mini Netherlands
By JOHN PHAIR
The Dresden Leader
One might wonder why a guy named Campbell, who lives in
a town with an Anglo name like Petrolia, would have such an interest in post-Second
World War Dutch history.
Joel Campbell is a Petrolia councillor and LCCVI English teacher and was
guest speaker at the regular meeting of the Dawn Township Historical Society.
He explained that along with his Scottish roots, his mother's maiden name
was Wilpstra and that side of his family came to Canada from the Netherlands
in 1948.
Another reason for his abiding interest in Dutch history, he suggests,
may have something to do with the fact he grew up in Wyoming.
With 17 per cent its population either Dutch immigrants or the offspring
of Dutch immigrants, he says that makes it the second most Dutch town in Canada.
"When you live in a small town and attend a Christian Reformed Church and
a Christian school, you are immersed in a very Dutch Canadian culture," he
said, adding he wrote several papers on the subject while attending the University
of Western Ontario where he received an MA in public history.
"I wanted to know more about my Dutch heritage, not only in a local sense
but about things that were personal," he said.
"I wanted to look at the role Canadians played in liberating Holland and
what it was that prompted my grandparents and so many like them to come to
Canada."
Campbell said a spirit of friendship between Canada and the Netherlands
developed during the Second World War.
He noted that during the Second World War, the Dutch Royal family fled
to England at first and later, princess Juliana, who would later become Queen,
moved to Canada.
While there, she gave birth to a daughter, Princess Margarette, in an Ottawa
hospital.
Through an act of Parliament, the Canadian government declared the hospital
room was on Dutch soil so it could be said the princess was born on Dutch
territory.
"There was a fascinating relationship developed and every year since, the
Netherlands sends tulip bulbs to Canada in recognition of the favour the Canadian
government did for them," he said.
He also noted Canada's involvement with the Netherlands escalated in 1944
when following the D-Day invasion of Europe, Canada's second and third divisions
were given the task of liberating Holland from the Nazis, a task it completed
by May 5, 1945, three days prior to Victory-Day in Europe.
He noted the Canadian troops did not pull out right away and consequently
many of the soldiers became enamoured with Dutch girls.
"Canada was looked upon as a desirable country and Canadians appeared to
be healthy and good people to the Dutch," he said.
Consequently, the first wave of Dutch immigrants to Canada was largely
made up of war brides and their children and numbered 1,886 in 1946.
"They were the first group of post-war Dutch immigrants," he said.
Campbell said while researching citizenship and immigration records at
university, he started to notice there was an explanation of what brought
so many Dutch immigrants to Ontario and particularly to, what he calls, the
"four counties" region of Lambton, Kent, Middlesex and Elgin Counties.
He noted more than 200,000 Dutch immigrants have come to Canada since the
end of the Second World War, with the majority — 120,000 or about 60 per cent
— arriving in a 10-year window from 1946 to 1956.
Of those numbers, he said 10 per cent settled in the Maritimes, 34 per
cent went to the Western provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
But the majority, fully 55 per cent, settled in southwestern Ontario, with
the majority of those opting to live in the four-county area.
Campbell said there are two reasons for that: one being cultural.
But the largest factor by far, he says, is geographical.
"Southwestern Ontario had something the rest of the country did not; the
beginning of Dutch churches that had been started by a wave of Dutch immigrants
following the First World War," said Campbell.
"Canada was attractive to them not only because there were jobs here but
because there was also some type of cultural framework in that there were
churches and other Dutch people here."
However, he said the larger reason was geographical, pointing out the area
is highly similar of the Netherlands in terms of climate, growing conditions
and the wide range of soil types prevalent in the area.
"The land here is the same range of sand, loam and clay found in the Netherlands,"
he said.
In addition, he noted the drainage system is similar as well.
"In the Netherlands, the land is drained into the ocean while in Southwestern
Ontario, it is drained into the Great Lakes
. . . the Dutch people felt right at home working this land and growing
essentially the mix of crops grown in Holland."
Campbell noted most of the Dutch immigrants came as farm labourers and
it took many years of hard work before they owned their own farms.
However, there was one industry prevalent in Lambton and Chatham-Kent that
assisted many along that route, that being the sugar beet industry.
"Many Dutch immigrants worked in the sugar beets and many of the women
were employed in the processing plants bagging sugar and sewing the cloth
sugar bags," he noted.
However, Campbell said inspite of their obstacles and personal struggles,
the Dutch successfully transplanted themselves and set down deep roots from
which their family trees have grown and continue to thrive.
"So when you go out in the community and wonder what it was that attracted
large numbers of Dutch to Lambton and Chatham-Kent, just consider this was
the most comfortable alternative, it was geographically and to a limited extent,
socially, a miniature of the Netherlands," said Campbell.
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